What the %()&$#! is that: Chayote Edition

These little guys were in my produce basket this week. I was glad I arrived before the produce truck and helped distribute on Saturday because I got to see the boxes they came in and write down the name. They are most commonly called chayotes, but there are some regional names for them that are too good not to post. In les pays francophone, one might call them christophenes. Throughout Central America, a chayote is a choko. In Brazil, it's a chuchu, and in India it's a chow chow. If you happen to live in the swamps of Louisiana, you will recognize this vegetable as an alligator pear.

An urban legend circulates Australia claiming that the McDonald's restaurants there use chayote rather than apples in their apple pies because they maintain attractive color and firmness when cooked. I told my husband. He said he doesn't care what's in a McDonald's apple pie because they are delicious no matter what.

The other vaguely interesting factoid I found researching the alligator pear (see, it is the best name), is that many people report allergic reactions after contact with the squash's skin. I didn't notice any reactions at the distribution because each chayote was individually wrapped in small plastic baggies, but when I started to peel the chayotes to cook them, my hands and arms went all itchy and blotchy. Fortunately, the flesh of the squash does not cause the same problems.

Since Julia Child didn't include any christophene recipes in MtAoFC, and I couldn't find any recipes for chayotes in any of my other cookbooks, I turned to the internet for recipe ideas. Unsurprisingly, most of what I found was for Mexican or Central American style cuisine. This worked out well. The produce co-op planners are prudent, so I also had several Anaheim peppers on hand. I searched, compiled and tweaked and came up with a few promising ideas.  Pack my knives and call me Kenny 'cause I'm about to make chayote two ways.
 
Tuesday's Dish - Rice with Chayote

I'm told this dish is called a Fritanga and is a staple in Guatemala, but searches for the word just yield Nicaraguan restaurants, so I'm not sure I believe it. It's basically a saute of chayote, tomatoes and onions with cooked rice and seasoning. I realized too late that I might have had better results if I had used uncooked rice and made it as a paella. My aunt gave me a beautiful paella pan for my birthday in March, but so far I have only used it as a roasting pan for chicken. It's exactly the right size.

the cutest tomatoes

1. Peel, slice and sautee 1 chayote along with 1 medium onion (diced) and 2-3 chopped garlic cloves.
2. Add about 1/3 cup cooking liquid (I used chicken stock, but vegetable stock or water would work just fine I'm sure) and chili powder, cumin, paprika and a pinch of cayenne pepper.
3. Stir in 2 cups of cooked rice and a coarsely chopped tomato. Cook until heated through.

 

Chayote stays firm through cooking and has a mild taste similar to cucumbers. They're family, after all. The real star of this dish was the cherry tomatoes I quartered and sauteed until just done. I served this with cheese-and-Anaheim-pepper enchiladas. Yum!



Wednesday's Dish - Chayote with Tomato, Green Chile and Cheese

tomato/chile puree

1. Peel 1-2 chayotes and slice into julienned strips. The core of the chayote is edible and a bit nutty so go ahead and leave it in.
2. Roast whole tomatoes (I used more of the super cute cherry tomatoes) under the broiler until they begin to pop, then process (leave the skin on) with 1-2 roasted green chile peppers (peeled and seeded) and 2-3 garlic cloves until smooth.
3. Dice and saute half a yellow onion, once the onion becomes translucent, add your tomato/pepper puree and a pinch of red pepper flakes.
4. Stir in the chayote and 1/4 cup water or stock. Cook 15 minutes.
5. Remove from heat and stir in 1-2 tbsp chopped cilantro and 1/4 cup shredded Monterrey Jack cheese.   

I didn't have any cilantro on hand, but I didn't have to go to the store because my husband is a genius. Last time we had bunches of cilantro, he froze chopped cilantro with a little water in an ice cube tray like little cilantrocicles. I just had to grab a cube and let it thaw.



I liked this dish a lot better than the previous one. Nathan and I both decided that chayote is okay. I will probably never buy a chayote in the store, but I wouldn't refuse it if served. The roasted tomato and chile sauce tasted good and cheese makes everything better. I have a coworker who often says she'd eat a shoe if it had melted cheese on it. Well, I'd eat a chayote if it had melted cheese on it.

Chayote Squash with tomato peppers and cheese served with pollo asada.

What the *&#^ is That: Jerusalem Artichoke Edition

The Jerusalem Artichoke or Sunchoke

Every couple weeks, the produce co-op I use likes to surprise their participants by sending us home with something uncommon, unusual or exotic. That's how I ended up with these gnarly little tubers. No, they're not ginger root. They're Jerusalem Artichokes or Sunchokes, and they're kind of awesome.

According to Wikipedia:
The Jerusalem artichoke (Helianthus tuberosus), also called the sunroot, sunchoke, earth appletopinambour, is a species of sunflower native to eastern North America, and found from Eastern Canada and Maine west to North Dakota, and south to northern Florida and Texas.It is also cultivated widely across the temperate zone for its tuber, which is used as a root vegetable.

Turns out, they're pretty tasty too. They're a bit crisper than a potato - almost like a very starchy apple - and have a nutty taste. But what to do with them? The first idea I got came from a post on the Bountiful Baskets facebook page. A poster suggested making a hash, so that's exactly what we did.

Root Vegetable Hash

1. Dice potatoes, sweet potatoes, sunchoke and onion. Drizzle the vegetables with oil, season with salt and pepper, and roast in a 400 degree oven for 15-20 minutes - until soft.
2. After roasting, pan fry the veggies until they're crisp. (I fried them in bacon drippings, but olive oil or butter would work great as well) In the last few minutes, wilt in some spinach leaves. 
3. Top with Parmesan cheese. I tried to make curls, but they didn't curl.

Brunch

 Later, Nathan took his bachelor-pad-days deep fryer down from the top of the fridge and made chips with the rest of the roots. They were so crispy and great with soup. He fried them for 3 minutes at 360 degrees.

 

This one is a piggie.